Showing posts with label Schumacher. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Schumacher. Show all posts

Wednesday, 17 September 2008

Schumacher College UK: a transformative experience for sustainable living

The diary Participant Experience: Soul of Science, by Christina Hurst-Prager, is quoted with her permission from the Schumacher College website. Additional information is available by clicking on links we have provided within her article.

The two week long course, called ‘Soul of Science’ is residential, we all live on the premises; the rooms are distributed in three buildings, are simple but adequate. In typical British fashion, the windows are single paned and often difficult to open and close. We share toilets and showers; there seems to be an unlimited supply of hot water 24 hours long.

We are 17 people assembled in the library of an 18th century English country estate in Devon in the Southwest of England. Looking around, we couldn’t be much more different from each other. As it turns out, we come from various countries, from England, Scotland to Belgium, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine as well as Colombia, Mexico and the USA; our age range is from 27 to late sixties. Our professional backgrounds are not quite as varied, as most include an interest in some form of humanistic concern and an interest in ecology, science and spirituality brings us together, as well as being intrigued by the invitation to join science and soul.

Two week lay ahead of us, being ‘educated’, lectured to, by two imminent scientists and scholars, Arthur Zajonc in the first week and Rupert Sheldrake in the second. Each week we also have the pleasure of listening to Satish Kumar, the initiator and founder of Schumacher College as well as two of the resident professors, Brian Goodwin and Stephan Harding. It is not only the intellectual and factual information that is unique. All four professors are not only well versed in their academic knowledge and are authors of several books and numerous articles, they also combine their science in the service of ecology, or the planet Earth, called Gaia, taken from James Lovelock’s inspiration, as a living organism as well as a larger Whole and have a spiritual world view.

Arthur Zojanc and Rupert Sheldrake both imbedded their knowledge in a historical and philosophical summary, which gave us much clarity and understanding of the prevalent world-view of today. Not only did they speak of their research, their knowledge and insights of how all this elates to the bigger whole, but they also shared their very personal spiritual practices; most of us were deeply touched and moved by it. They, as well as Satish Kumar, Brian Goodwin and Stephan Harding, truly walk their talk.

In order that our minds and spirits, brains and souls are able to soar and dance, we need non-the-less a clear structure in our daily reality.

The day starts with an optional meditation at 7:15, a wholesome breakfast buffet awaits us from 7:45 until 8:30, when we assemble in the hall. Included in this meeting are not only we course participants, the staff and helpers but as well the few graduates of the yearly Masters of Science programme, who have stayed on to write their dissertations.

After an inspirational reading by anyone who feels inspired, any pertinent information for the day is given and ‘off to work we go’, either back as a staff or helper or to our one hour long ‘job assignment’, part of the course participants day. The jobs range from cleaning, clearing to cooking and gardening and are fun, as we do them in small groups of three to four. The physical work keeps us firmly on the ground as well as allowing us to experience some community living without the chores becoming burdensome.

My favourites are cooking and gardening. The “Edible Forest Garden” is the inspired work of a former graduate that evolved out of his dissertation. The two chefs, one has even written a recipe book ‘Gaia’s Kitchen’ prepare glorious vegetarian food. It is inspirational to work along such experts in their field who also combine their professional knowledge and skills with dedication and love.

The first academic lecture begins at 10 am and lasts, with a coffee – or tea, since we are in England – break, until 1 pm. Our brains are buzzing and excited; we scribble notes and are happy that the second part of the morning is dedicated to questions and discussion.

We use the break times also to share personal information and stories, discuss the presented knowledge and ideas and how we might incorporate them in our daily and professional lives and how they might affect us individually.

Afternoons can be a lecture by a resident professor, a tutorial in a small group, free time to digest the ideas, go for a walk or visit nearby Totnes or a field trip. And we have time to avail us from the extensive library as well as watching videos and DVDs of related topics or previous lectures.

The visiting professors to Schumacher College throughout the year are all at the cutting edge of their field and incorporate it into a holistic world – view, in other words, are part of the new emerging paradigm. The various one, to three weeks long courses one can choose to attend at Schumacher College will differ in content with the various and diverse professors teaching, but each one, as I understand it from previous participants are only one part of the ‘Schumacher Experience’.

The spirit of Generosity, Gentleness, Awareness, Acceptance, Devotion (not in a religious, but spiritual way to Gaia, our planet earth and home) pervades the College and can be experienced not only simply as a sense, but also when interacting with the staff, the helpers, the MSc students and encourages and allows us participants to open up, to ourselves, to each other, be relaxed and truly enjoy learning.

The very last session, dedicated to the integration of the two weeks, showed that we not only gained information and knowledge from our two wonderful professors, but also on a different level, and just as important, from the way they walk their talk. We also discovered many new insights and ideas from the atmosphere, from the staff, the resident professors and from each other. Some of us had plans of ideas or actions to incorporate immediately, others need some more time to digest and plan.

And all of us, as we said our goodbyes, felt not only intellectually enriched and stimulated but deeply nourished in body and soul.

*****

See also previous posting on E.F. Schumacher and his ideas. See the Jan 2008 BBC film about SC and Resurgence founder Satish Kumar Earth Pilgrim: A Year on Dartmoor (on Youtube, soon available in DVD) based on his Dartmoor walk program for the College. In 1962 Kumar made an 8,000 mile nuclear-peace pilgrimage through deserts, mountains, storms and snow from India to America without any money. See also his video about his latest book Spiritual Compass and his thoughts about Gandhi's principles, eco-economics, reverence for life, biodiversity, and peace

Sunday, 17 February 2008

The Buddhist Economics of E.F.Schumacher

Schumacher worked as an economic planner with Keynes. His principles of appropriate technology have been applied worldwide. A refugee from the Nazis, and a lifelong Christian who was open to the wisdom of other faiths, he urged a "Buddhist economics" (today's term would be eco-economics) founded on "a fully developed sense of the sacredness of all existence" -- a vision of a sustainable economy that fuses morality and science. Good work, he says, should have three goals: to develop and use each person's creative faculties; to cooperate with others; and to create the goods necessary for existence. Work becomes an act of mindfulness, a middle way between material comfort and spirituality, a system of production that builds community while respecting the environment that makes human life and production possible.

He sharply criticized scientism, a reductionist worldview that maximizes utility and profit. The worker's creativity and spirituality are discouraged. Consumers are asked to put aside their moral considerations in economic decisions.
Toxic substances and nuclear waste are "a transgression against life itself, a transgression infinitely more serious than any crime ever perpetrated. ” He extended Gandhi's philosophy to the biosphere: “A way of life that ever more rapidly depletes the power of the Earth to sustain it, and piles up ever more insoluble problems for each succeeding generation, can only be called violent."

In the US, the E. F. Schumacher Society was founded in 1980 by Robert Swann, a pacifist and advocate of decentralism. Swann persuaded Schumacher to publish Small Is Beautiful (1973) and Guide for the Perplexed (1977), landmark books on appropriate technology, community-based ecology, and ethical science. The Society preserves their personal library, and continues to publish books by leading environmental thinkers such as Peter Barnes and Wendell Berry. It also practices what it preaches.

Its SHARE (Self-Help Association for a Regional Economy) is a nonprofit microcredit organisation for a sustainable regional economy, making loans to businesses that provide local products or services. Members have interest-earning deposits in a local bank, which are used to collateralize loans. It also developed BerkShares, a local currency (aka "green dollars"). Jane Jacobs' book Cities and the Wealth of Nations (1984) describes local currency as an elegant tool for for regional credit and local development.

Community Land Trusts
and CSA gardens: Inspired by
Vinobha Bhave in India, Swann and Slater King founded the first US land trust for poor US blacks in 1967. A land trust accepts donations of -- or buys -- land, leasing it back to members under conditions that avoid speculative profit-taking, for purposes like affordable housing, nature conservancy, or community agriculture. In conjunction with land-use planners, local government, and residents, the trust determines the most appropriate uses: a wildlife refuge, "green" housing, a managed woodlot, a commercial development, or a farm producing vegetables grown for the local market. These principles have been applied by many groups. Similar principles were applied by Mohammed Yunus' Grameen Bank in Bangladesh. Richard Heinberg's 2006 Schumacher lecture predicted that 50,000,000 family farms could be created in the USA in place of today's environmentally destructive agribusiness based on unsustainable chemicals, pesticides and fossil fuels.

The UK Schumacher Society includes a Soil Association which certifies organic farming and products, restaurants and crafts. The Society also offers New Economics educational programmes, training, international aid projects like Jeevika, and publishes Resurgence.

Further reading: Bringing morals back to the table by Michael Gordon 17 Feb 08; Wikipedia on food miles analysis and Village Earth international projects; Eating locally in Kingston and Timing in community development.