Showing posts with label uganda. Show all posts
Showing posts with label uganda. Show all posts

Wednesday, 14 March 2012

Poverty and population in Uganda

Children of Peace vocational training, Bududa - Allison Godwin
In 2007, the Canadian Friends Service Committee entered into a partnership with the African Great Lakes Initiative. AGLI is an offshoot of the US Friends Peace Teams and it is best known for its outstanding peacebuilding activities in East Africa. In Uganda, AGLI helped establish the Bududa Vocational Institute, now called the Bududa Learning Centre. In 2010 CFSC began a partnership directly with the Bududa Learning Centre, which now has its own board and official registration in Uganda.

Nestled in the foothills of Mount Elgon, which straddles the Kenyan border in the far east of Uganda, Bududa District is both stunningly beautiful and lush, with its annual 180 to 200 centimetres of rain, and isolated and impoverished. There are several branches of Friends Churches there, which is how Quaker organizations like AGLI and CFSC began to know the community.

The birth rate is as striking as the luxuriant vegetation and the mountains. Uganda has one of the highest fertility rates in the world and fertility amongst the Bugisu tribe is high even by Ugandan standards. Families of eight are common and there is relentless pressure to extend the cultivated area. In two generations, crops have crept up to the very summits of the volcanic peaks, and farmers are even encroaching on Mount Elgon National Park. Unemployment and underemployment are rife. Villagers are keenly aware that the only escape for their children is education.

Sheila Havard, a Coldstream Friend who often visits Bududa, was solicited for money by one local Friend, who sought funds not to treat the oozing sore on his leg, but to pay his children’s school fees.

The Bududa Learning Centre, by offering training in vocations that are in demand, such as brick laying, carpentry, computer use, dressmaking and tailoring, and nursery teacher training, makes self-improvement accessible in this remote area. Since it opened its doors in early 2008, there have been three graduating classes and many graduates have found employment. Enrolment has increased from 30 to 65.

The Institute contends with obstacles inconceivable in the West, one being its remoteness.  Visitors to Bududa jolt along a tortuous red murram (mud) road winding around shambas (small holdings) of plantains and bananas and so deeply potholed that vehicles are often forced almost to a halt and dodge this way and that around the obstacles. The only means of transport to town is a matatu or communal taxi, invariably a decrepit second-hand Toyota minivan. Electricity is coming but not very affordable.  The lack of night-time lighting makes the unmarred star-studded sky a wonder to behold. A reasonably reliable Internet connection exists for those who rise at 5 a.m. These communication problems are just some examples of the challenges facing the school. One might also mention cultural factors, the primary one being the clash between Western concepts of efficiency and punctuality and local values.
In tandem with the vocational training, the Bududa Vocational Institute runs a project for 200 local orphans.  In many cases one or more of these impoverished children’s parents are dead. Where one parent is still alive, the families may be dysfunctional. The caregiver may be unable to support the family due to alcoholism or mental health issues or the father may have deserted the family for a second wife, etc.

In some cases, the head of the household is a young teenager. In short these are needy children. There are thousands of such children just in Bududa District. The Children of Peace program provides supplementary education and enrichment. The children attend Saturday school at the Vocational Institute, where schoolwork is reviewed and they get a chance to enjoy art and sports activities sorely lacking from their everyday lives. Medical problems that might otherwise go undetected come to light and teachers can arrange for treatment. Basics, such as school uniforms, pencils, soap, vaseline and the like are distributed periodically. Such supplies are essential in an area where students are often kept home from “free” government schools because their parents cannot afford the required scholastic materials. Lastly, two much appreciated hearty meals are cooked for the children: porridge in the morning and rice, beans, and cabbage for lunch, providing a valuable supplement to an otherwise meagre diet.

The women’s microlending program began in 2011. There have been twenty women participants in each of three sessions so far.
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This article was reprinted from the CFSC's webpages. See also the recent report in Quaker Concern and Sheila Havard’s diary of her visit in November 201, Allison Godwin's blog, AGLI's PeaceWays bulletins, and David Zarembka's new book.

Friday, 28 August 2009

Hip-hop dance therapy for orphans in Uganda - Jess Dexter

Jess Dexter, a Vancouver dancer, has worked for the last 3 years in Abramz Tekya's Breakdance Project Uganda -- in Gulu, Kampala, Ntinda and Gganda -- with university, primary & secondary school students, reform-school and street kids, and this year in hip-hop, capoeira and yoga with orphans at Niteo Resource Centre. This clip from a forthcoming feature length doc shows her at work:

About the "problem with Ben" in the video, she explains:
Ben was a man who had a "community project" called Kin Initiative. He was never supposed to house children...and for the last 10 years he has been, and the local probation officer knew what he was doing, but was just as corrupt. He didn't allow any of the kids' relatives to visit, nor the kids to visit them...Right now, for their first time, they are visiting with their respective relatives! It is really touching to also find out, only now, that 6 of them are related!!

This man was taking money from all types of donations including priests in Europe..There was never any accountability and he even bought land with this money! Safari trucks used to pass by the orphanage, watch the kids sing and dance, make a donation and leave.

Eventually his scam became obvious when he stole thousands of dollars from one American volunteer and slowly his empire crumbled beneath him. I came to Uganda to get the kids out of there because I had lived with them in 2007 and had made a lifetime commitment to them. When volunteers weren't coming anymore, and the money trickled in, he began to go mad... beating the kids for no reason, neglecting their medical needs, sexually harassing them and under-nourishing them. I went in there and pretended not to know any of this so that I could ask if I could take them for the weekend... Giving them dance classes and taking them to dance shows. He accepted to let me take the boys, but refused the girls... They got so angry they packed their bags anyways, getting him outraged which led to a rescue... They lived with me for 15 days until a home was found for them and are living happily and healthfully!

See also Jess Dexter's blog, her professional website, videos of Niteo Resource Centre, a Breakdance Uganda performance and rehearsal; the BC-based NGOs Niteo and InnovativeCommunities.org that support her work. She recommends volunteering for kidsworldwide.org which has projects on several continents.

Saturday, 31 January 2009

There is nothing I can do but search for love

...closing words from a survivor of the Rwanda genocide, in the video Icyizere : Hope from the African Great Lakes Initiative of Friends Peace Teams:

AGLI workshops on Healing and Rebuilding Our Communities (HROC) take 10 people from one side of a conflict and 10 people from the other side for intensive encounters lasting three days, seeking
something good in every person, a radical notion where neighbors and even family members have committed gruesome act. In Rwanda, this means Tutsi survivors of the genocide and the families of the Hutu perpetrators of the genocide. AGLI is now working in Burundi, Congo, and Kenya.

“Sense of Safety” is the first stage.
It is common for participants to be wary of attending workshops fearing they might be a trap where they will be attacked, sent back to prison, or killed. Through experiential activities and cooperative exercises, participants begin to relax.
The second stage is “Remembrance and Mourning.” There are two Rwandan proverbs that emphasize the importance of speaking out about one’s pain: “The family that does not talk, dies” and “The man who is sick must tell the whole world.” Traditionally Rwandans and Burundians talk about their losses and talk through their grief with family and neighbors. Broken trust and dismantled families have impeded that intuitive process of healing, but it is widely accepted in the cultures here as an important step in the journey toward healing.
In the workshops a forum is created for participants to pay tribute to their losses and to share their grief with others. This process helps to humanize the “other” thereby laying the foundation for the third and final stage, “Reconnection.”

See also: other videos by Patrick Mureithi, the origin of Alternative to Violence (AVP) in prison work in the USA and Canada. "Peace cannot stay in small places", the story of its application by Friends in Rwanda since 1999. "Now, I am Human" testimonies from Rwanda and Burundi; Andrew Petersen's blog about environmental and peace work in Burundi, All Quiet on the Quaker Front. David Zarembka's Kenya Update and previous Kenya posts tagged in this blog.

Sunday, 6 January 2008

New bags for old: banning plastic and conserving traditional skills in Uganda

In 2007, Uganda and other East African states banned plastic bags (known as kavera) that wreak havoc on the environment. As in many other countries, non-biodegradable bags block drainage systems, pollute rivers, litter roadsides, killing animals, birds and fish, as well as destroying the beauty of Kampala, the capital city, and rural areas. It is now illegal to import them.

COBATI (Community-Based Tourism Initiative), working with women of the Nubian minority, has arranged for their traditional handwoven bags to be sold by a supermarket chain in Kampala. Results: craftswomen are assured of a steady market, the supermarket chain will offer environmentally friendly baskets, and COBATI plans to expans sales country-wide. The organization had already received a World Bank prize in 2000 for Village and Homestead Tourism.

Full text by Maria Baryamujura in ODE Magazine 15 Oct 07. See her other writings, her COBATI organization and its original plan for Village and Homestead eco-tourism, which won a World Bank Development Marketplace prize.

For more detailed discussions of green capitalism and ecotourism see