Welcome, friends. Email me to contribute to this exchange of ideas and visions.
Écrivez-moi, les amis, pour contribuer à cet échange d'idées et de visions.
Hóla, amigos. Escribeme para contribuar ideas y visiones al blogue.

Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Indian government denies climate change -- Agence France Presse

India's Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh (above) is being severely criticized by scientists after he questioned that global waming is melting Himalayan glaciers. Ignoring a mass of IPCC reports (whose lowball predictions must be approved by governments), he quoted "junk science" from climate deniers.

His stand is influenced by state-owned Coal India and major polluters. Last year the private Tata Power company got $4 billion from World Bank, Asia Development Bank and other sources for a single mega-plant; India plans to build more than 200 coal-burning plants (some pictures).

This is just the tip of the iceberg. The "denial industry" is a well-funded worldwide campaign by business-as-usual lobbies. For the full story see the new book by James Hoggan & Richard Littlemore, Climate Cover-Up: The Crusade to Deny Global Warming (2009).
350.org climate protest in Vilandai, India

Monday, November 9, 2009

Hungering for climate justice -- Sara Svensson

She is one of a number of young people all over the world engaged in a Climate Justice Fast. See other stories and videos on that website. Also read about her climate pilgrimage from Korea to Barcelona.

They aim to send a non-violent but powerful message -- "to members of the public who are as yet unaware of the urgency of climate action -- to our leaders, reminding them of the importance and moral consequences of their decisions -- and to inspire those who are already aware of climate change to become more politically active."
*****
My name is Sara Svensson, and I'm from Sweden. Tomorrow is my 25th birthday, but I won't be eating birthday cake this year.

I’ve been involved in different kinds of climate activism for most of my life. I studied International Project Management for Social Movements and NGOs, combined with environmental science. I have committed to participate in Climate Justice Fast, an international hunger strike for climate justice. From today and until we meet again in Copenhagen, I will be eating nothing and drinking only water.

The end date of the fast is still open. When I break the fast depends on what happens in the climate negotiations and in the world. The only thing I can guarantee is that I will end the fast if our demands are met.

Climate change is the defining issue for my generation. Previous generations did not understand the problem, and for future generations it will be too late to do something about it. It is up to us.

I'm undertaking this fast out of love. Love for life, for our beautiful planet with all its species and future generations. There's nothing more important I can do in my life than to contribute in the strongest possible way, with full devotion, to set an end to climate change and injustice and be part of the movement that will lead us to a sustainable future.

I'm showing how much I care. How much I'm willing to risk, how much I'm prepared to offer. How deeply devoted I am to this cause. I hope that it will inspire others and help the necessary shift to happen.

I love life and health, but I'm willing to risk it to secure the survival of others. Food is good, chewing is fun and I will miss jumping around full of energy. It will not be easy to abstain from something as essential as food.

Still, my personal sacrifice is nothing compared to the suffering of the hundreds of thousands of people who already die from climate change each year, and the many millions of people who would be suffering in the years to come if we would fail to solve climate change. Voluntarily abstaining from food is not easy, but it's possible. Solving climate change is also not an easy task, but it's possible, and we will.

This is the right thing to do at the right time. Turn to essentials, turn to emotions. The pure, the true, the real. Touch hearts. Push the limits, move on to the next level.

I will enjoy this peaceful time to reflect while others are busy. We will focus on the big picture while COP15 gets lost and stuck in a thousand details.

Now is the time to mobilise the movement for change.

We call on all people to get involved in the climate movement. We know the science. Educate yourself. Think about what's most important? Change your mindset. Your goal in life can't be a comfortable life where you consume everything you want. Widen your perspective. Think of the invisible consequences behind your actions. Challenge yourself.

No specific person is to blame. There's no single enemy responsible for causing the problem. Yet climate change is happening, and it’s deeply unjust and immoral. With knowledge comes responsibility. We ask every single person on this planet to seek for solutions within themselves, and find the courage to act with global consciousness.

Hunger striking is a positive act of humble nonviolence that we are undertaking as extremely concerned citizens. Judging from the support we are getting, a lot of people feel the same way. We're not only in a climate crisis, but also a democracy crisis. We must highlight the failure of our democracies to reflect the best interests and opinions of their population.

Many species throughout history have polluted, consumed or overpopulated themselves into extinction. But if we as humanity fail to solve the climate crisis, we may well become the first species who has done so in full knowledge and awareness of its own actions. I believe in humanity, we can't be that stupid.

Climate change is an opportunity to redefine our common values, and to create the just and sustainable world that most people everywhere want. The world is ready for change. This is the start of the sustainability era.

To move into that era, we have to do all what we can, right now, when there's still the smallest amount of time left. We must be able to look back and know that we did all what we could do. Maybe I’ll have children one day, and I must be able to look them in the eye.
*****
CJF partners include
"Excuse me. I'm going to need this to run my car."
by Michael Ramirez © IBDeditorials.com/cartoons
(click on picture to view it more clearly)

Sunday, November 8, 2009

Building a world ecojustice movement -- by Tord Björk

(This platform is published with the permission of the author. Tord Björk has been an environmental activist since 1972. He is coordinator of the Contact group for Europe and the World in the Nordic Organizing Committee for ESF 2008; coordinator of the EU Committee, Friends of the Earth - Sweden; and chair of the Society for Knowledge on Activism and Popular Movements/Association.)
*****
We call for contributing towards building a movement of movements for climate justice by three broadening activities at the Klimaforum09 in Copenhagen in December:

1. To build a constructive programme for solving the climate crisis by changing production and consumption models providing jobs or access to resources for everyone.

2. To strengthen cooperation among movements based in communities and daily life experiences as well as political struggles at the national and international level, aiming at transforming society. by means of ecojustice solutions.

3. To build a movement of movements for climate justice beyond the Copenhagen Summit, by planning for actions in 2010 and afterwards.

We seek the broadest possible cooperation [with other civil society groups] in preparing these activities; we see as a contribution to the declaration process initiated by Klimaforum09. This political strategy will be based on:
1. To build a constructive programme

We need a constructive program for sustainable patterns of production and consumption in industrial, urban and rural contexts. Contributions to this program will come from Klimaforum seminars on food sovereignty... [proposals for] alternative industrial production, reforms of agriculture, forestry, fisheries and urban planning ... and a consumption model based on global justice.*

2. To strengthen cooperation

There is a need to strengthen the cooperation between environmental, peasant, women's, indigenous, pacifist, trade union, urban and other civil society groups -- to promote a common struggle for climate justice and against repression and criminalisation of popular movements.
We hope to exchange experiences and discuss future strategies at the Klimaforum.

3. Action: to build a movement of movements 2010+

This will be a core aim of the Klimaforum, with regional discussions and discussions among different movements -- to contribute to a plan for a movement of movements for
climate justice.
*****

See also Tord Bjork's other writings on the world social movement, his discussions with Australian activist Anthony Kelly, Paul Hawken's Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement In the World Came Into Being and Why No One Saw it Coming (2007) and website WiserEarth.org.

Friday, November 6, 2009

The Carbon Supermarket - your future for sale -- by Kate Evans

We recommend this 9-page comic, viewable free at www.cartoonkate.co.uk

For the in-depth research on which this is based see carbontradewatch.org and two studies by FOE, Subprime Carbon (Nov 2008 with updates) and A Dangerous Obsession (Nov 2009), and Greenpeace's recent debunking of carbon offset claims for the Noel Kempff forest project in Bolivia.

Monday, November 2, 2009

Saving Copenhagen? France's plan justice-climat

Lire l'entrevue avec Borloo dans le Journal du Dimanche du 31 octobre.
Jean-Louis Borloo
France is trying to break the logjam of Copenhagen negotiations, according to Agence France Presse and Reuters. On 30 Oct president Sarkozy, and on 31 Oct environment minister J-L Borloo, announced a "plan justice-climat" in which France, Germany, and Austria are trying to convince the EU to make common cause with Mexico, Brazil, small island states (SIDS) threatened by climate change, and poor African and Asian countries, among the 175 haggling parties in COP-15 to save the climate treaty from failure. Main points of the French plan, which has been prepared over many months:
  1. A "wafer-thin" Tobin tax of 0.01% on financial speculation, already proposed in August by the UK's re-regulation chief Lord Hudson. The City and Wall St were "appalled" by his suggestion which means, as seasoned financial journalist Eric Reguly concludes, that it might actually be effective in slowing the computer-driven speculation that has led to repeated market meltdowns. The tax would be a pin-prick in the side of the financial elephant but yield an estimated $20b yearly. About a quarter of this would be for reforestation.
  2. It would provide mitigation funds for solar, wind, hydroelectric, biomass and reforestation projects in the poorest countries. A telephone-book-sized overview of such projects country by country (prepared over the last year by Bernard Kouchner's Foreign Ministry*), fills the gap of skimpy or non-existent action plans (NAMA) that poor countries were supposed to prepare. Many have no funds to prepare such plans, let alone carry them out. [*This overview is not yet available online.]
  3. [A warning note about mitigation: Even if the French plan is agreed to, NGOs will have to be extremely watchful that carbon trading and REDD do not permit boondoggles by finance speculators and "free permits" to corporate polluters. Carbon trading and REDD are immense bribes to the corporate world. They should not be giveaways. Most of all, they must reduce real GHG emissions according to science-based targets. France is not renowned for international philanthropy. We must read the fine print. - DM]
  4. It is an end-run around the refusal of rich countries to finance mitigation funds and technology transfer. Their repeated promises in NEPAD, MDGs, PRSPs and LICUS, G20 green stimulus, UNEP's green new deal, reformed CDM, and World Bank carbon finance have proved to be so much hot air. The money to match the promises has never appeared. The G8 plead taxpayers' pockets are empty, but that is just this year's excuse. Trillions were found to bail out banks, stockbrokers and auto companies, and to make "war on terror" while nothing has been forthcoming for global needs or the working poor at home.
  5. [A possible alliance with the G2 (the US and China), who have been working on a secret climate deal in backroom talks that have already lasted several years. The sticking point seems to be US corporate demands for huge profits on "tech transfer". See TRIPS, comments by the French Journal du Dimanche, US ecologists in SEED, and the Sep-Oct 2009 issue of Foreign Affairs.]
  6. Emission reduction targets of 25-40% by 2020 for the rich countries. Real reductions, measured from the Kyoto base of 1990.
  7. A World Environment Organization (with what powers is not yet clear), similar to the World Trade Organization to ensure national actions are "measurable, reportable and verifiable" (MRV).
The English-language media have been strangely silent. Watch this space for updates.
St Andrews, Scotland 9 Nov 09: -- G20 fails on financial reform, climate action, and green economy. The"fossils" win again. The meeting of G20 Finance ministers just ended. The "crisis of capitalism" is officially over, so it's business as usual. No penalties for financial speculators. The US and Canada vetoed a Tobin tax. No mitigation funds for climate change. US-China "coordination" is an empty promise. All of which, the Swedish finance minister bitterly remarked, means “a very difficult situation in Copenhagen.” See the G20 ministers' rogues' gallery and the Nae tae G20 youth protest.
FAO World Food Summit, Rome, 11 Nov 09 -- Billions for banks and automakers, none for the hungry. France, Germany, UK, Italy and Japan are backing out on their $20 billion promise for world food aid made earlier this year.

Sunday, October 25, 2009

Civility on Wheels

Rightwing media often present urban cyclism as a "war on the car" by rabid youth. This plays to the conservative demographic of car-driving, suburban, business-as-usual voters. The Toronto Cyclists Union is now reversing the spin by handing out thank-you cards to attentive and considerate drivers.

CBC Metro Morning, The Toronto Star, and NOW have been telling the positive story. TCU Executive Director Yvonne Bambrick says, “This summer has been filled with sensational headlines about conflicts between cyclists and drivers. What people often forget are the thousands of commuters who arrive safely, and without incident, to work, school and home every day. It’s time to encourage positive behavior and find a way to reward those people who use [our] roads with respect.”

Tuesday, October 13, 2009

La globalización verde - para Stewart Brand

(see English below)
Brand ha construido su caso para replantear los objetivos ambientales y métodos tomando en cuenta dos grandes cambios ocurriendo en el mundo. La mayoría de las personas aún no tienen en cuenta que el uso de energia esta cambiando al mundo en desarrollo, donde viven 5 de cada 6 personas.  

La mayor parte de la humanidad esta saliendo de la pobreza iendo a las ciudades creando sus propios puestos de trabajo y comunidades (barrios marginales, por ahora).  Señaló que la historia del mundo siempre ha sido impulsado por las ciudades más grandes, y estos años son lugares como Mumbai, Lagos, Dhaka, São Paulo, Karachi, y la Ciudad de México, que están creciendo 3  veces más rápido y son 9 veces más grandes que las ciudades en Europa o EEUU. La gente en esas ciudades están subiendo en la escalera de la energía a la red de alta calidad de la electricidad.  Tambien estan mejorando los alimentos hacia una mejor dieta, incluiendo mas carne. 

Tan pronto como puede, todos en el Sur del globo van a poner el aire acondicionado. El segundo hecho global dominante es el cambio climático. Brand enfatizo que el clima no es un sistema lineal.  Tiene puntos inflexibles de las cuales no podemos pasar sin consequencias graves.  Tambien hay retroalimentación positiva imprevistos como la rápida descongelacion del hielo del Ártico. El calentamiento global hace mas sequías, lo que reduce  la capacidad del globo cargar tantos seres humanos. Habra competencia violenta por los recursos disminuidos, como en Darfur. También se está derritiendo los glaciares de las montanas en Himalaya, que alimentan los ríos por los cuales el 40% de la humanidad  depende por agua en epocas sin lluvias --- el Indo, el Ganges, el Brahmaputra, el  Mekong, Irrawaddy, el Yangtzé y Amarillo. 

El calentamiento global tiene que ser frenado por la reducción de la emisión de las gases que funcionan como invernadero procedentes de la combustión, pero las ciudades requieren báses de la electricidad seguros.  Hasta ahora la única energia renovable disponible 24 horas al dia viene de presas hidroeléctricas y la energía nuclear. Brand contraste nuclear con la quema de carbón mediante la comparación de lo que sucede con sus residuos. El residuo de combustion nuclear es pequeña en cantidad, y se puede contener y saber exactamente donde está.  En contraste, petroleo y carbon que se quema pone gigatoneladas de dióxido de carbono en la atmósfera, donde permanece durante siglos en una forma que crea nada más que problemas. Brand declaró que el secuestro geológico  de los residuos nucleares ha sido probada de ser práctica y segura por los diez años  de experiencia en la WIPP en Nuevo México.  Tambien estan experimentando con una serie de disenos de microreactores que ofrecen un camino limpio para los países en desarrollo. 

Pasando a los cultivos de alimentos genéticamente modificados, Brand señaló que son un éxito enorme en la agricultura, con beneficios al medio ambiente, tales como la labranza de conservación, el uso reducido de plaguicidas, y más de la tierra liberado para ser salvaje. El mundo en desarrollo está a la cabeza  con la tecnología, especialmente en el diseño para problemas en los cultivos de la agricultura tropical. Mientras tanto, el nuevo campo de  la biología sintética está llevando a una generación de personas manipulando materia genetica por rezones malos. 

Sobre el tema de la intervención directa en la bioingeniería  climático, Brand sugiere que tendremos que seguir el ejemplo de el beneficio de ingenieros del ecosistema, tales como las lombrices de tierra y de castors.  Tenemos que ajustar nuestro nicho (el planeta) hacia una clima continua favorable a la vida, utilizando métodos como nubes brillantes, de agua de mar atomizada, de recrear lo que los volcanes hacen cuando la bomba de dióxido de azufre en la estratosfera enfria todo el mundo.  La aversión a las tecnologías verdes, como la nuclear y de ingeniería genética, ha resultado de una idea equivocada de que son de alguna manera  antinatural.  Lo que llamamos natural y los seres humanos somos inseparables.  Vivimos una vida todos juntos. Echa un vistazo a las recomendaciones de Stuart Brand para los libros y sitios web en: Whole Earth Catalogsbnotes.com, y longnow.org (en inglés).
*****
Globalizing Green by Stewart Brand  

There are two major changes going on in the world.  The one that most people still don't take into consideration is that power is shifting to the developing world, where 5 out of 6 people live, where the bulk of humanity is getting out of poverty by moving to cities and creating their own jobs and communities (slums, for now). He noted that history has always been driven by the world's largest cities, and these years they are places like Mumbai, Lagos, Dacca, São Paulo, Karachi, and Mexico City, which are growing 3 times faster and 9 times bigger than cities in the currently developed world ever did.  

he people in those cities are unstoppably moving up the "energy ladder" to high quality grid electricity and up the "food ladder" toward better nutrition, including meat.  As soon as they can afford it, everyone in the global South is going to get air conditioning. 

The second dominant global fact is climate change.  Climate is a severely nonlinear system packed with tipping points and positive feedbacks such as the unpredicted rapid melting of Arctic ice.  Warming causes droughts, which lowers carrying capacity for humans, and they will fight over the diminishing resources, as in Darfur.  It also is melting the glaciers of the Himalayan plateau, which feed the rivers on which 40% of humanity depends for water in the dry season---the Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra, Mekong, Irrawaddy, Yangtze, and Yellow. 

Global warming has to be slowed by reducing the emission of greenhouse gases from combustion, but cities require dependable baseload electricity, and so far the only carbon-free sources are hydroelectric dams and nuclear power.  Brand contrasted nuclear with coal-burning by comparing what happens with their waste products.  Nuclear spent fuel is tiny in quantity, and you know exactly where it is, whereas the gigatons of carbon dioxide from coal burning goes into the atmosphere, where it stays for centuries making nothing but trouble.  Brand declared that geological sequestering of nuclear waste has been proven practical and safe by the ten years of experience at the WIPP in New Mexico, and he paraded a series of new "microreactor" designs that offer a clean path for distributed micropower, especially in developing countries.

Moving to genetically engineered food crops, Brand says that they are a tremendous success story in agriculture, with green benefits such as no-till farming, lowered pesticide use, and more land freed up to be wild. The developing world is taking the lead with the technology, designing crops to deal with the specialized problems of tropical agriculture.  Meanwhile the new field of synthetic biology is bringing a generation of Green biotech hackers into existence. 

On the subject of bioengineering (direct intervention in climate), Brand suggested that we will have to follow the example of beneficial "ecosystem engineers" such as earthworms and beavers and tweak our niche (the planet) toward a continuing life-friendly climate, using methods such a cloud-brightening with atomized seawater and recreating what volcanoes do when they pump sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere, cooling the whole world. 
Green aversion to technologies such as nuclear and genetic engineering resulted from a mistaken notion that they are somehow "unnatural."  "What we call natural and what we call human are inseparable," Brand concluded.  "We live 
one life". 
*****
See Stewart Brand's websites: www.sbnotes.com ("The Annotated Whole Earth") and longnow.com. Thanks to Rolene Walker of walkwithearth.org for this report and the translation into Spanish. Readers of our previous posts here will realize that we disagree with Brand on a number of points. However, as a pioneer of environmentalism and founder of the Whole Earth Catalog and the WELL online forum, he is an influential thinker. In our previous survey of environmental networks, we would place him with "green capitalists".