Welcome, friends. Email me to contribute to this exchange of ideas and visions.
Écrivez-moi, les amis, pour contribuer à cet échange d'idées et de visions.
Hóla, amigos. Escribeme para contribuar ideas y visiones al blogue.

Saturday, July 18, 2009

Eat Canadian, eh! - an essay in media literacy

This engaging video for multinational Hellman-Unilever's Eat Real campaign urges us to eat local. Average distance travelled by fruit on our market shelves: 4500 km, adding to our already heavy carbon footprint. But in a strategy survey for the video, 86% of Canadians said they would rather be locavores.

Here is the videomakers' story of the production; a critique of the strategy by Vancouver's City Food magazine; and of Unilever's international marketing campaign by Corpobligation. Is it greenwash? Make up your own mind.

See also Wikipedia on local food, food security, permaculture, poverty and fair trade, and the Toronto Food Policy Council (TFPC). You will find in-depth analysis of urban gardening, CSA, Canadian food security, and international implications, in the TFPC's Foodforethought.net by activists Wayne Roberts and Amber McNair, James Kuhns of the American Community Gardening Association and others. And in Roberts' personal blog.

Thursday, July 16, 2009

Emplois verts et New Deal mondial - Achim Steiner du PNUE

photo: Green Jobs Conference.org
Depuis octobre 2008 Achim Steiner du PNUE (Programme des Nations Unies pour l'environnement) prône un New Deal vert. Il en révèle progressivement les détails, durant les réunions des G20 et G8, étapes essentielles vers le traité de Copenhague prévue pour décembre 2009, qui déterminera le régime post-Kyoto depuis 2012.

Les coûts sont bien moins que les pertes prévues si l'on continue la pollution de l'air, des eaux et de la terre: 1% du produit intérieur brut (PIB) mondial* soit environ 750 milliards de dollars echelonnés sur une décennie, dans cinq secteurs différents:
la création de bâtiments efficaces en énergie, l'énergie renouvelable, le transport durable, l'eau douce et l'infrastructure écologique, et l'agriculture durable.

Le Secrétaire général de l'ONU, Ban Ki-moon, disait au G20 que le sauvetage de l'économie mondiale ne doit pas laisser de côté l'agenda du développement et la nécessité de protéger les plus vulnérables. Cette position est soutenue à la fois par des économistes notables tels Nicholas Stern, Joseph Stiglitz, Jeffrey Sachs, et sur le plan moral par plusieurs groupes religieux autour du monde (ex: Uppsala, ARC); le pape Benedict XVI vient de prendre position pour faire pression sur le sommet G8 en juillet 2009. Pour la première fois, Ban Ki-Moon y dénonce vertement la manque de volonté des pays industrialises.

Le rapport du PNUE (PDF en anglais) décrit les multiples bénéfices économiques, environnementaux et sociaux d'un investissement substantiel pris sur le plan de relance de l'économie de 3.000 milliards de dollars. Voici ses cinq volets:

1. Améliorer l'efficacité énergétique des nouveaux comme des anciens bâtiments. La construction est en effet responsable de 30 à 40% des émissions de gaz à effet de serre. 100 milliards investis sur quatre ans dans ce domaine aux Etats-Unis devraient générer deux millions d'emplois, selon le rapport. Dans le monde, cela pourrait créer ou rendre plus verts 110 millions d'emplois.

2. Investir dans l'énergie renouvelable. Il faudra quelque 45 milliards de dollars d'ici à 2025 pour répondre aux besoins énergétiques tout en luttant contre le changement climatique. Si l'on investissait 630 milliards de dollars d'ici à 2030 on créerait 20 millions d'emplois supplémentaires dont deux millions dans l'énergie éolienne, 6,3 millions dans le solaire et 12 millions dans les biocarburants.

3. Le transport durable est une nécessité alors que la flotte mondiale de voitures doit tripler d'ici à 2050, à 90% dans des pays qui ne font pas partie de l'OCDE (Organisation pour la coopération et le développement économique). Le Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat (IPCC) recommande d'améliorer le rendement énergétique de 50%. L'accélération des investissements dans les technologies hybrides pourrait créer 4 millions d'emplois dans le monde et 19 millions dans la vente et la réparation. Mais il faut aussi investir dans le train à grande vitesse. Ainsi un investissement de 10 ans aux Etats-Unis pourrait créer 250.000 emplois.

4. L'infrastructure écologique et hydrologique: investir 15 milliards de dollars pour réaliser un des Objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement (OMD, MDG en anglais), celui de diminuer de moitié le nombre de personnes qui n'ont pas d'accès durable à l'eau potable et à l'assainissement, pourrait générer des bénéfices mondiaux de 38 milliards de dollars dont 15 milliards rien qu'en Afrique sub-saharienne.

5. L'agriculture durable permettra non seulement de réduire la pauvreté mais aussi améliorer la sécurité alimentaire, réduire la pression sur les écosystèmes et le climat. L'agriculture bio est en plein essor et les ventes de produits organiques s'élèvaient à 46 milliards de dollars en 2007.

En mai Steiner s'est dit époustouflé par la politique de stimule des pays riches. Depuis une décennie le PNUE est en attente de $5 milliards pour développer les énergies vertes afin de réduire les impacts environnementaux, maintenant on voit $20 milliards accordés pour sauver un seul fabricant d'autos: Global-Changes.com 7 mai 09. [Le stimule américain à lui seul pourrait se chiffrer dans le $700 milliards.]

-- NB: les cinq points du PNUE ci-dessus sont tirés du communiqué du 19 mars 09 du Centre d'actualités de l'ONU. Pour mises à jour voir de récents rapports en français du PNUE et son site Pour une économie verte. Une critique pertinente du plan Steiner, Les mécanismes internationaux du marché du carbone... vient d'être publiée par le prestigieux Institut international du développement durable. Sa version anglaise est International Carbon Market Mechanisms in a Post-2012 Climate Change Agreement (IISD, May 2009). See also UNEP Green Economy Initiative website and recent reports.

--

*1% du PNB: voir le propos de la Chine et du G77, regroupement des pays en développement, comparé aux engagements minimes ou fictifs des pays riches pour Copenhague. EurActiv du 15 avr 2007 dresse un dossier des enjeux économiques, tout en notant l'opposition féroce des sacerdoces du capitalisme sauvage; dont des critique sévères dans Libération 30 juin 09 par Geneviève Azam, économiste à l’université de Toulouse-II et membre du conseil scientifique d’Attac; et par une foulée d'activistes québécois dans une lettre collective au Devoir 10 juin 09.

Tuesday, July 14, 2009

Some of my heroes - Alouette Lark

Alouette Lark is a Quaker, member of Montreal Monthly Meeting.
Sculpture by Norwegian Gustav Vigeland

My Brave Hero: identity unknown

He was an unknown man in a humble position (perhaps a cleaner or porter) at one of the larger railway stations in Germany during WWII -- one of the places where the trains transporting the Jews to the camps were put on sidings, to allow military transport and freight trains to go on their way. This man heard the people in the cars calling out, begging for water – during journeys of four or more days. This man fetched water and passed it to them through the bars of the boxcars. His superiors noticed this and ordered him to stop. He disobeyed, and while still performing his duties continued for years to give water to as many Jews as he could. Many witnesses testified to this after the war. I heard of him from Jewish friends.

My Observant Hero: Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis
(see Wikipedia for more details)

This young doctor noticed, in 1847, while assisting a professor in a maternity hospital, that the ward where wealthy women were given regular physical examinations by doctors and medical students had a high death rate from puerperal fever (septicaemia aka blood poisoning, in the uterus), while poor women in the charity ward, untouched by doctors' hands, only attended by nurses during birth and recovery, rarely died. When he made the doctors and students wash their hands with chlorinated lime solution (i.e. bleach) before examining each woman, the death rate plummeted. Doctors were outraged by the young man's criticism of their methods and drove him out of the city. Yet his shrewd observation saved many women’s lives once his methods were adopted; years later, Pasteur's germ theory explained why. Semmelweis died tragically of septicaemia, when poor and persecuted by the medical establishment for his "crazy" ideas, he was locked up in an asylum and viciously beaten by guards.

My Clever Hero: Fridtjof Nansen and the Nansen passport
(see also Wikipedia)

This Polar explorer, adventurer, Norwegian diplomat and all-round amazing man became High Commissioner of the new League of Nations in 1921. Europe was full of stateless refugees who had been driven out by war, ethnic rivalries and prejudice. Without papers, they could be rejected or deported at any time. He devised a special League passport, bright yellow in colour, which was accepted by fifty-two nations, and named after him: the Nansen Passport. This enabled refugees to choose a country, settle down, work, have families, and eventually apply for citizenship. In many cases it literally saved their lives.

My Current Hero: Stephen Lewis (see the Steven Lewis Foundation)

Who else but our own Stephen Lewis who is helping the thousands of grandmothers desperately trying to raise their grandchildren after AIDS killed their children.

Monday, July 13, 2009

Youth climate action networks expand globally - Bill McKibben

This post originally appeared in Worldchanging.com 7 July 2009Article Photo

"As Copenhagen nears, we'll be hearing regularly from the spokespeople for the big green groups. But if you want to know who's really powering the climate change movement right now, you need to look at young people. As I travel the globe organizing the giant day of action for 350.org, it's people between the ages of 15 to 25 who are carrying the load in country after country. This movement began in the states with Billy Parish, Jessy Tolkan, and EnergyAction, which drew 12,000 college kids to the Powershift gathering in D.C. in March. Now there are Powershift gatherings planned in Australia, in the UK, and lots of other places. The India Youth Climate Network is turning the subcontinent green. The same in Africa, the Caribbean, South America, the Mideast, even China where kids are currently crisscrossing the country on the Green Long March. And best of all, they're refusing to settle for the "politically realistic." They're actually asking our leaders to produce what science demands. It's good fun to work alongside them." -- Bill McKibben

Look for updates on youth actions at: tcktcktck.org also known as the Global Coalition for Climate Action (GCCA) or Countdown to Copenhagen, WiserEarth links to US climate campaigns and Its Getting Hot in Here. Also Climate Action Network international and by country, Canada network for youth/jeunesse CYCC/CJCC, TakingitGlobal under tags globalwarming and climatechange, and the Climate Action Now! listserv.

Thursday, July 9, 2009

Who's under your carbon footprint? - US Catholic climate campaign


The Catholic Coalition on Climate Change is a major campaign, launched in April 2009, urging the faithful to take the St Francis Pledge - to pray, care for God's creation and the poor, assess personal habits, act and advocate on the moral dimensions of climate change.

Environmental pollution is making particularly unsustainable the lives of the poor of the world … we must pledge ourselves to take care of creation and to share its resources in solidarity.
-- Pope Benedict XVI.

At the same time, the Pope's new encyclical Caritas et Veritate (Charity in Truth) calls on the rich G8 nations to recognize that the economy must serve humanity, and that global climate governance is needed. Under great pressure, the G8 have just agreed to a science-based target (2°C) for climate action, but still prevaricate and delay about helping the world's poor with adequate "mitigation funds" to cope with environmental impacts.

Full text
of the encyclical; Catholic Culture's round-up of reactions to it by US Catholic progressives and rightwingers.

Wednesday, July 8, 2009

The first climate refugees in the US

The Yupik Eskimo of Newtok, Alaska are about to become homeless. Like many other northern natives, they were forced into settlements a generation ago as a condition of schooling and welfare. Thanks to global warming, their town is now sinking into fetid mud as the permafrost melts. The NY Times 27 May 07 called them “the first climate refugees in the United States.”
Studies say Newtok could be washed away within a decade. Along with the villages of Shishmaref and Kivalina farther to the north, it has been the hardest hit of about 180 Alaska villages that suffer some degree of erosion.
Some villages plan to hunker down behind sea walls built or planned by the Army Corps of Engineers, at least for now. Others, like Newtok, have no choice but to abandon their patch of tundra. The corps has estimated that to move Newtok could cost $130 million because of its remoteness, climate and topography. That comes to almost $413,000 for each of the 315 residents.
Not that anyone is offering to pay.

CNN reports 22 Apr 2009 that sea ice no longer protects the village from ocean storm surges. "We are seeing the erosion, flooding and sinking of our village right now," says Stanley Tom, of Newtok Traditional Council. "Our land is our resource, our source of food; it's our country. We live off of it. If we go to another village or city, we will not be able to survive."

Score of other Alaska coastal communities are in danger. First Peoples all over the Arctic are seeing life-threatening changes, says Inuit leader Sheila Watt-Cloutier. Newtok is only one example of climate refugees, in the North and the South, who will number at least 150 million by 2050.

Thanks to Steve Barth's 27 May 2007 post in his blog Reflections: A World Safe for Hypocrisy. See also recent news updates: 28 Oct 08 Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin and the US military announce earmarked mitigation funds for Newtok; 20 Feb 09 an emergency flood shelter is badly needed by Newtok residents but no funds are available to construct it; 14 May 09 Congress and the Alaska government repealed funding, and Newtok natives have nowhere to go.

Meanwhile, the US government is bailing out car manufacturers by as much as $50 billions; and the Waxman-Markey bill earmarks $60 billions for the coal lobby.

Tuesday, July 7, 2009

Nganyi, the rain men of Kenya - from AfricaAdapt

This video of rainfall prediction by the Nganyi family of western Kenya is one example of the precious indigenous knowledge that people like them around the world have gathered over centuries. Native weathermen and modern meteorologists in Kenya are now working together.

This video appears with other "Community Voices" on the newly established AfricaAdapt, an independent bilingual (French and English) discussion website. Its aim is "to facilitate the flow of climate change adaptation knowledge for sustainable livelihoods between African researchers, policy makers, civil society organisations and communities who are vulnerable to climate variability and change across the continent".

See also Wikipedia on the conflict between Indigenous Knowledge and TRIPS (the intellectual property rule of WTO, backed by the Washington consensus); World Bank iknotes; the UNESCO-NUFFIC Database of best practices; Intellectual Property Watch; the NGOs Cultural Survival and Amazon-Indians. A metasearch will reveal many more.