Showing posts with label birds. Show all posts
Showing posts with label birds. Show all posts

Monday, 17 May 2010

Rio Bravo Love -- by Sally Bishop Merrill

Sally Bishop Merrill belongs to Rio Grande Valley Friends Meeting, in Harlingen, TX, two hours east of Roma)

Lower Rio Grande, one of the richest wildlife areas in the continent: dshs.state.tx.us

I was thankful to have been among Twelve Sierrans and ‘No Border Wall’ Activists who -- as the April meeting of our local Sierra Club -- canoed the Rio Bravo (Rio Grande) from Fronton to the lovely 18th C. city of Roma, Texas, at the high bluffs of the River, on April 18th, in 6 canoes provided by the Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge’s NGO arm, the Friends of the Wildlife Corridor.

click on map for clearer view

We in the Rio Bravo/ Rio Grande Delta enjoy and treasure the river that narrowly survives frothy dry spells near Laredo, … is sometimes contaminated with agricultural chemicals and rubbish, but not as badly as the Arroyo Colorado (an original branch of the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo in the delta, now with a separate watershed.) Its rich history is fun to discuss, and we did that, as the 12 of us birded, canoed, sang, fell out of the canoe, looked for those fear-inspiring “drug gangs” with their big weapons ( supplied by U.S. arms dealers?). We saw not one boat, not one human, but two Mexican cows.

green heron: courtesy of Larry Ditto

This time, (unlike prior years) we did not hear singing from the Church on the other side, and so this time, could not sing along. But we saw a handsome pair of small Green Heron, in their courtship orange kneesocks and head treatments. One of the Green Heron went to their nest, and the other went with us, for about a mile downstream. We had a tailwind some of the time, thankfully, but the River was low! Though it rained and stormed the five nights before in the areas in the Valley farther east, or lower, than the stretch of river we canoed from Fronton to Roma, that water flowed into the Arroyo Colorado and the Laguna Atascosa through Rio Hondo and the National Wildlife Refuge, …so the Rio Bravo/Grande was LOW … I have a permanent picture in my mind, not only of the rear end of Miguel, one of the other Ph.D.s (one of two Border Anthropologists with us) who fell out of my canoe when we ran aground on an uneven bottom, on pebbles, but also of the six feet of deep roots of lovely native trees like Rio Grande Ash, holding the border, guarding the river.

Altamira orioles: courtesy of Fred Walsh

Birds of significance included, in addition to our Green Heron escort, Great Kiskadees, bright red/brown and gold, flashing, several Kingfishers who nest in the higher banks, a Raven, Olive Warbler, and many others ornithological, but also Professor Cecilia Balli of University of Texas at Austin, Visiting at UT Brownsvile and writing a book on the murders in Juarez and border violence historically, currently, and for the hoped-for different future. I suspected she was hoping to be kidnapped, survive and write about her extended interview, but was relieved that the waters were so clear for us that day. Several of my colleagues had warned me not to go, as Camargo, not far from Miguel Aleman, the MX city across from Roma, …. Was heavily taken over, as have many Mexican towns in which my students’ grandmothers live or were driven from last week, (some of the drug cartel warriors had compassion and strategic planning skills, organizing to evacuate the towns so that they would not be killed in crossfire, which is more than US troops did in Vietnam and elsewhere, destroying whole villages with their inhabitants in order to “Save” them).

Some of the eco-tourism entrepreneurs some of us knew confessed to actually having “had beers” with some of the people they believed to be Mexican cartel figures. As we lunched in lovely historic Rio Grande City, we enjoyed the Mexican dark beers. We learned from Cecilia that formerly the Drug Cartel leaders met with even Mexican federal representatives, and divided up territories. But not these days, which leads to chaos. How it will be resolved is murkier than places we ran aground. The need to help Mexican cartels reach consensus and create a social contract (since they will clearly not be subsumed or forced into one) rushes as forcefully and unpredictably as the unexpected rapids we went over. Hold us in the Light, Friends, on the border, as we face troubled waters, often without a paddle.


bunting

I am also a founding board member of Jay Johnson Castro’s Border Ambassadors, a 501(c)3 you could donate to: at 45 Hudson Dr., Del Rio, TX care of the Villa Del Rio to promote positive bi-cultural and multi-national efforts in environmental care, commerce, cultural arts and education along the US/MX border. We collaborate, just as Quaker Earthcare Witness does with UN-affiliated NGOs, with many other groups and fun projects, on the border: Laura de la Garza’s wetlands water purification projects, river recreational kayaking and canoeing, fishing, birding, and wildlife protection. We hope any of you who feel moved, or overstressed, will visit. The eco-tourism here is inextricable from our concerns for real diplomacy, for people to people ordinary bi-cultural connection through families and commerce.

Contact Sally Stueber sallystueber@gmail.com.

Further references and pictures: realbirder.com on Texas birds, National Wildlife Federation Birding in the Texas Tropics, World Birding Center, et ornithomedia en francais.

Friday, 2 April 2010

Mais où donc se cache le pollen? Journal d'une apicultrice -- par Noëlle De Roo Lemos

Mi-Mars. Le temps s'est considérablement radouci et la neige autour des ruches est presque entièrement disparue. Pedro et moi vaquons en toute tranquillité à divers travaux printaniers autour de la maison tandis que de nouveaux arrivants s'ébattent bruyamment, en contrebas, du côté de l'étang.

Ce sont des bernaches (Branta canadensis) qui viennent d'arriver de leurs quartiers d'hiver dans le Sud. Comme à chaque année, elles viennent nicher chez nous. En ce moment même, le mâle pourchasse à grands cris un groupe de congénères qui cherche à s'approprier le territoire tandis que la femelle assiste, tranquille en apparence. Manoeuvres d'intimidation, coups de bec et voilà les envahisseurs en déroute.
Harle huppé mâle
Un Harle huppé (aussi appelé Bec scie à poitrine rousse ou Mergus serrator) de même qu'un couple de colverts (malards ou Anas platyrhynchos) se sont également pointés. Mais ils n'ont fait qu’un tour et probablement reviendront-ils plus tard. Pour qui vit en pleine zone de nidification les surprises sont constantes.
Colvert
La nature, en plein éveil, fait fi des calendriers. Tout comme les abeilles qui célèbrent le printemps depuis une dizaine de jours déjà. Justement, il est grand temps d'aller leur rendre visite. Comme de raison elles rentrent et sortent des ruches dans un vrombissement perpétuel. Je ne puis m'empêcher d'aller regarder d'un peu plus près le plateau d'envol mais... se peut-il que, dans ce foisonnement étourdissant d'allées et de venues, elles soient déjà en train de rentrer du pollen? Malgré la température clémente, cela me paraît nettement prématuré.

On dit du pollen que c'est le steak des abeilles.Riche en protéines, il va servir à l'alimentation des larves qui en dépendent pour leur développement. Grâce à un appétit féroce elles deviendront, en près de trois semaines, de jeunes et vigoureuses abeilles. Le pollen consiste en des petits grains, collectés sur les étamines des certaines fleurs, que les butineuses emmagasinent dans des petits sacs, ou pelotes, situés sur leurs pattes postérieures. Alors, pas de doute, c'est bien du pollen qu'elles traînent avec elles à l'intérieur de la ruche.
Abeille transportant du pollen
Comme pour les oies, comme pour les canards, nous sommes incontestablement en avance cette année. Cela veut dire que les reines se préparent à pondre ou, même, qu'elles ont déjà commencé à le faire. Cela veut dire encore que la vie de ces courageuses et infatigables petites ouvrières qui butinent en ce moment afin d'assurer la relève va bientôt prendre fin. Elles auront traversé tout l'hiver et permis à leurs reines de rester bien au chaud, une existence exceptionnellement longue si l'on considère que la durée de vie d'une abeille, en temps normal, n’est que de cinq à six semaines. Leur temps achève. Une jeune génération s'apprête indubitablement à reprendre le flambeau.

Mais où donc se cache le pollen? Il faut absolument découvrir d'où provient cette manne. À deux, nous partons faire le tour des saules, l'une des premières sources dans notre coin, des noisetiers et des érables, autres sources généreuses. Le résultat est peu probant. Les aulnes, peut être? Mais non, malgré des bourgeons bien apparents, le pollen n'est pas au rendez-vous. Notre promenade se poursuit au delà des nos frontières et bientôt nous frappons à la porte de nos voisins. Tous, Fabienne, Georges ou Ghislaine partagent fraternellement notre interrogation. Ils sont cependant incapables de nous venir en aide. Où est le pollen? Probablement dans des recoins protégés au micro-climat plus avantageux. Nos abeilles, grâce à leurs ailes, peuvent facilement parcourir deux, trois kilomètres. Nos jambes, elles, n'en feront pas autant aujourd’hui. Nous décidons de rentrer, bredouilles peut-être, mais heureux.
*****
Vidéos: la migration des bernaches nonnettes, de Dieppe vers le Groenland, tirée du film de Jacques Perrin Le peuple migrateur / Winged Migration. Voir aussi la magnifique sequence du début, tourné d'une hélicoptère, du nouveau film/DVD de Sylvie van Brabant, Visionnaires planétaires, où les oies blanches passent le fleuve Saint-Laurent en migration vers l'arctique.

Friday, 26 March 2010

Le peuple migrateur / Storks, spring in Bulgaria

un montage de lionriver

des images du film de Jacques Perrin Le peuple migrateur / Winged Migration © Sony, sur une musique de Bruno Coulais chantée par les bulgares du Bulgarka Junior Quartet
Les oiseaux, savent ! ..... où ils doivent aller !
Les oiseaux, savent ! ..... où ils peuvent aller !

Nous, nous ne le savons pas !

Wednesday, 18 March 2009

Birds, songs and sources

These waxbill finches were among several photos of birds just posted by Haole in DailyKos. The adult's brilliant beak is exactly the colour of sealing wax. Apparently the lower ones are juveniles. Like many other species in Hawaii, they may have been introduced. This adaptable tropical bird has spread around the world, often escaping from cages. They also line their nests with predator scat to keep enemies away. Bird brains are smarter than we think.

See also E-bird for US sightings of the common waxbill, its song on Xeno-Canto: bird songs from the Americas; other DailyKos bird pix from lineatus in San Francisco and juliewolf in New England. Birdlife State of the World's Birds (2008) reports one in eight wild bird species is threatened with global extinction, with 190 species now critically endangered. The trend is worsening, according to the IUCN's Red List.

Sunday, 15 March 2009

Abenaki spring song / Tire d’érable abénaki

American robin by hikerboy45

Traditionally, Nicole O’Bomsawin tells us, the solitude of the winter camps ended in the maple groves where all the women of the Abenaki would collect the sap, singing 400 at a time, a special song with liquid syllables. With spring breakup, the people could now paddle along the “road that moves” to the rendezvous. Rivers are the blood of Mother Earth, the land her body, the sap her milk. And crystallized maple sugar was a eucharist, to be traded for other particular gifts of the Creator, at the sacred truce points: Tadoussac, Trois Rivières, Hochelaga.

Abenaki petrogpyphs, Vermont by aspergillus_n

Selon Nicole O'Bomsawin, dans la tradition des abénakis, la solitude des camps d’hiver prend fin dans la rassemblement du printemps. Après le débâcle, ou le peuple peut prendre la « route qui se meuve ». c’est le festin. Jusqu’à 400 femmes de la tribu chantaient ensemble au tir d’érable. Un chant spécial aux syllabes liquides. Si les rivières sont le sang de notre Mère, la terre son corps, la sève est son lait. Et le sucre d’érable son eucharistie, don particulier du Créateur à échanger aux grands rendezvous qui furent Tadoussac, Trois Rivières, et Hochelaga.

Nicole est adjointe à la direction et responsable du dossier des relations autochtones inter-réserve et internationales, du biosphère du Lac-Saint-Pierre. Sa photo-exploration en kayak, Alsiganteku.

Abenaki Nation and legends, Travel guide to the Lac St Pierre biosphere, E-bird maps and barcharts; date the American Robin is first heard singing.

Sunday, 5 October 2008

Hawks are flying - Lineatus

Juvenile female Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus)

"Lineatus" lives in San Francisco. This is from her birdwatching blog:

Banding season is underway. This is the time of year I live for.  I like the migration, like getting the odd day to head to the coast or into the delta... got to spend a day at Pt. Reyes weekend before last and it was great.  But above all else, fall means one thing to me:  The hawks are flying, and I'm spending some quality time with them.  I am a lucky, lucky person.

One of the coolest things about working with these birds is locking gazes with them.  They are keen observers of the world, and looking into those eyes is a rare and remarkable experience.

Sunday, 17 August 2008

Bird blogs

Bald eagle by tgypsy: on salmon runs you may see as many as 100 at a time.
Beautiful photos by a couple of birdwatchers , tgypsy currently in Alaska, and juliewolf who ranges from the US Northeast to the Southwest.Green heron by juliewolf, aka Julie Waters.
See also her Birding in New England.

Tuesday, 8 July 2008

Place blogging

photo: Hall's Harbour, Bay of Fundy NS by D Millar
Last post on Creek Running North: Chris Clarke's nature blog from the Bay area was my introduction to the joys of earthcare writing. She has recently stopped but it is still online, well worth a look. Her topics range from attending the birth of her sister's child, to sleet storms in the Mojave.

More of my favourite place bloggers:
Chris Corrigan's Bowen Island Journal: Life in the Salish Sea, just northwest of Vancouver BC.
Gemma Grace's Dandelion Days with photos and correspondence worldwide.
Harriet Welsch's Chicago Spynotes
Rob Paterson in Prince Edward Island.
Roumi (M. Roumagnac, Montréal) photos
Banlieusardises (Martine, Montréal rive sud) gardening, girl-stuff, recipes
Dave Pollard (Toronto) How to save the world
Sébastien Windal Atlanta-based photographer
Holy Shmoly! by Donncha O Caoimh in Blarney, Co. Cork, Ireland, with lots of craik (comments)
North Atlantic Skyline from John Smyth, Galway
Animated Stardust from Wales
Wild Orchids... by Rachel Maitra, Amsterdam
petite anglaise's life, love and motherhood in Paris
Meanwhile here in France life in Provence
Surfbirds British birdwatcher in Provence
BargeBlog péniche through the canals of France
Beppo Grillo in Italy
This Way Please in the UK and Congo
American Footprints Brian Ulrich travels in the Caucasus
Lisa Goldman in Tel Aviv
Leilouta in Tunis, Egypt and US
Freedom for Egyptians in Cairo
Highlander in Tripoli, Libya
A Wallaby Abroad in Brisbane Australia and Oman
FierceTigress Wanderings being a mother in Punjab
Under the Fire Star Nancy Gandhi, Chennai/Madras, India
Baghdad Burning and A Family in Baghdad: both are now refugees
Beijing or Bust Hao Wu, China
Geegaw Miranda Gaw in Brooklyn, NZ and Japan
The Rice Bowl yogini Kimberly Roberts, in Saigon
PurelandMountain Bob Brady in Japan
Madras to Manila travels of Amit and Sandi
Faikakala by Fotu, Samoan woman in Hawaii
Global Voices Online
Orion Magazine's Place Where You Live posts

and in a class by themselves, world photographers
Sebastiao Salgado
Yann Arthus-Bertrand
Riadh Djebrouni

Tuesday, 12 February 2008

Sustainable forestry in Paraguay

Reforestation with yerba mate, Itabó
Guayakí Yerba Mate is preserving the 12,500-acre Itabó Rainforest Preserve in Eastern Paraguay. Here, yerba mate, the national tea of Argentinians and others, has been replanted in its native habitat and serves as the primary income for the Preserve. Certified organic, the tea is shade-grown below its native rainforest canopy. Income from the 300 reforested acres is sufficient to protect the totality of the preserve and its incredibly diverse animal and plant life. The company has established other Atlantic Forest preserves with the Ache Guayakí native people and in Brazil. This forest, reduced 95% by recent ranching and soybean megaprojects, used to cover North Eastern Paraguay, North Eastern Argentina and Southern Eastern Brazil. It is one of the world’s top 5 biodiversity hotspots and one of South America’s highest priority sites for bird conservation. The Ache Guayakí people themselves were threatened by genocide in the 1970s.

Guayakí’s project has been singled out by the United Nations and environmental organizations as one of the best examples of medium-scale sustainable use in South America. Cambridge University researchers called the Preserve
"an impressive example of sustainable forest use... It is crucial that the success of Itabó is widely publicized as a model to be duplicated.” Here is a recent study.

Itab
ó is home to over 330 species of birds, and 36 mammal species including giant armadillos, and jaguar. It includes threatened hardwood trees such as the Lapacho (Pau D'Arco). The Preserve also protects some of the last of the endangered Interior-Atlantic forest, a critical gene pool for future reforestation. The reforested yerba mate area is now habitat for most varieties of native birds-- a sign of a healthy ecosystem.
Greenpeace photo: clearcutting rainforest for Cargill soya plantation.

More information: La Soya Mata / Soy Kills on environmental and human impacts of clearcutting and GMO soy monoculture in Paraguay, World Land Trust study of biodiversity in the region, Greenpeace news and report Eating up the Amazon on World Bank and multinationals involved in soy clearcuts in neighbouring Brazil, Suzuki Foundation report on clearcutting for eucalyptus.

Tuesday, 25 December 2007

Christmas Bird Count - interactive bird maps

photo: Bill Schmoker dans les oiseaux du Québec
Map of North and Central America migration routes, species and counts: Bird Studies Canada / même carte interactive dans Études d'oiseaux Canada pour identifier les espèces et routes migratoires, et le compte de Noël. Pour le monde entier voir BirdLinks global map, in English.